"For this reason I bow my knees before the Father, from whom every familya in heaven and on earth takes its name. I pray that, according to the riches of his glory, he may grant that you may be strengthened in your inner being with power through his Spirit, and that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith, as you are being rooted and grounded in love. I pray that you may have the power to comprehend, with all the saints, what is the breadth and length and height and depth, and to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, so that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.
"Now to him who by the power at work within us is able to accomplish abundantly far more than all we can ask or imagine, to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus to all generations, forever and ever. Amen." — Ephesians 3:14-21 NRSV.
Like Jesus himself, Paul’s most urgent prayers are not aimed at hardened unbelievers — “the world” — but at those who already belong to Christ. His concern is “the perfecting of the saints.” Before we trace the powerful requests of this remarkable prayer, it helps to pause and look at the people he is praying for.
Who Were the Ephesians?
The Ephesian church was made up of people who, by almost any measure, lacked sophistication, stability, and moral polish—certainly far less than members of many modern congregations. Most were poor and working class. Historically, these are the kinds of people who respond first when Christ is preached in a community.
